Sebaran probabilitas

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Dina matematika, sebaran probabilitas nangtukeun unggal interval tina wilangan nyata kamungkinan, mangka kitu aksioma probabilitas terpenuhi. Dina watesan téhnik, probabiliti sebaran nyaéta ukuran probabilitas nu mana domain mangrupa aljabar Borel dina kaayaan riil.

Probabilitas sebaran dina kasus husus mangrupa notasi nu leuwih tina ukuran probabilitas, nyaéta fungsi nu assigns probabilities satisfying the Kolmogorov axioms to the méasurable sets of a measurable space.

Unggal variabel acak gives rise to a probability distribution, and this distribution contains most of the important information about the variable. If X is a random variable, the corresponding probability distribution assigns to the interval [a, b] the probability Pr[aXb], i.e. the probability that the variable X will take a value in the interval [a, b].

Sebaran probabilitas variabel X bisa sacara unik didadarkeun ku fungsi sebaran kumulatif F(x), nu ditangtukeun ku

pikeun x anggota R.

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A distribution is called discrete if its cumulative distribution function consists of a sequence of finite jumps, which méans that it belongs to a discrete random variable X: a variable which can only attain values from a certain finite or countable set. A distribution is called continuous if its cumulative distribution function is continuous, which méans that it belongs to a random variable X for which Pr[ X = x ] = 0 for all x in R.

The so-called absolutely continuous distributions can be expressed by a fungsi dénsitas probabilitas: a non-negative Lebesgue integrable function f defined on the réals such that

for all a and b. That discrete distributions do not admit such a density is unsurprising, but there are continuous distributions like the devil's staircase that also do not admit a density.

The support of a distribution is the smallest closed set whose complement has probability zero.

Jejer penting dina sebaran probabiliti[édit | édit sumber]

Sababaraha sebaran probabiliti kacida pentingna dina téori atawa pamakéan dibéré ngaran nu husus:

Tempo ogé[édit | édit sumber]

daptar jejer statistis -- variabel acak -- cumulative distribution function -- probability density function -- likelihood

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