Ki tambleg
| Ki tambleg | |
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| Tangkal ki tambleg Afrika (Adansonia digitata) di Bagamoyo, Tanzania, deukeut ruruntuk Kaole | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Génus: | Adansonia |
| Spésiés | |
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Baca Bab spésiés | |
Adansonia, baobab, atawa nu di Pasundan katelah ki tambleg nyaéta génus dalapan spésiés tangkal pituin Madagaskar (genep spésiés), Afrika jeung Semenangjung Arab (hiji spésiés), jeung Australia (hiji spésiés).
Pedaran
[édit | édit sumber]Ukuran tangkal ki tambleg bisa ngahontal 5–30 m, anapon diaméter batangna 7–11 m. Ki tambleg Glencoe - spésimén ki tambleg Afrika di Propinsi Limpopo, Afrika Kidul, dianggap conto bungkeuleukan nu pangbadagna, kurilingna nepi ka 47 m[2]. Diaméterna kira-kira 15,9 m. Ceuk sakaol, umur ki tambleg bisa nepi ka rébuan taun, tapi teu bisa dipastikeun.
Spésiés
[édit | édit sumber]-_young_tree_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_8273.jpg)
- Adansonia digitata L. – Ki tambleg Afrika (Afrika kulon, wétan ngalér, tengah, jeung kidul, sarta di Oman jeung Yaman di Semenanjung Arab, Asia)
- Adansonia grandidieri Baill. – Ki tambleg Grandidier (Madagaskar)
- Adansonia gregorii F.Muell. (sin. A. gibbosa) – Ki tambleg Australia (Australia kulon ngalér)
- Adansonia madagascariensis Baill. – Ki tambleg Madagaskar (Madagascar)
- Adansonia perrieri Capuron – Ki tambleg Perrier (Madagaskar kalér)
- Adansonia rubrostipa Jum. & H.Perrier (sin. A. fony) – Ki tambleg Fony (Madagaskar)
- Adansonia suarezensis H.Perrier – Ki tambleg Suarez (Diego Suarez, Madagaskar)
- Adansonia za Baill. – Ki tambleg Za (Madagaskar)[3]
Nyerep cai
[édit | édit sumber]Ki tambleg neundeun cai dina kaina nu 'bareuh' (nepi ka 120.000 l)[4].
Mangpaat
[édit | édit sumber]
Ti 2008, ki tambleg mimiti diulik pikeun kaperluan konsumsi[5][6]. Di Afrika (Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwé, jeung Sahel), daunna biasa didahar salaku lalab atah atawa tipung nu digaringkeun. Di Nigéria, daunna nu katelah kuka sok diangeun[7]Citakan:Verify credibility.
Kandungan giji buahna kaitung onjoy, ku sabab vitamin C-na leuwih loba batan jeruk jeung kalsiumna leuwih loba batan susu sapi[8]. Daging buahna dibubur atawa dicampur jeung susu, atawa dijus[8]. Di Zimbabwé, buah nu dina basa Shona katelah mawuyu geus ti baheula biasa didahar. Buahna ogé bisa dijieun krim tartar[9].
Siki ki tambleg biasa dipaké keur pangentel sop, tapi ogé bisa dipeuyeum jadi bungbu, disangray, atawa digiling diala minyakna.
Galeri
[édit | édit sumber]
Adansonia digitata, Taman Nasional Tarangire di Tanzania
Adansonia grandidieri, Jalan Raya Ki Tambleg, Madagaskar
Kembang ki tambleg di Mulund, Mumbai, India
Rujukan
[édit | édit sumber]- The Baobab's official website, Baobab (en)
- ↑ "Genus: Adansonia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United State Department of Agriculture. 2008-11-12. Diaksés tanggal 2011-01-14.
- ↑ "Big Baobab Facts". Diaksés tanggal 2008-01-08. Archived 2008-01-06 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "GRIN Species Records of Adansonia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United State Department of Agriculture. Diaksés tanggal 2011-01-14.
- ↑ "The Baobab tree in Senegal". Diaksés tanggal 2008-10-01. Archived 2008-10-04 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Scientists predict African fruit trees could help solve major public health problem". Bioversity International. Diaksés tanggal 2008-10-01. Archived 2007-08-13 di Archive.today
- ↑ Hills S. "Baobab goes for GRAS ahead of 2010 World Cup" Archived 2010-05-27 di Wayback Machine FoodNavigator.com-USA, 30 Séptémber 2008
- ↑ http://blog.notcutts.co.uk/latest-articles/2010/9/13/the-oldest-trees-in-the-world.html Archived 2011-08-12 di Wayback Machine – The oldest trees in the world (access date 2010-09-13)
- 1 2 "New exotic fruit to hit UK shops". BBC. 2008-07-15. Diaksés tanggal 2008-07-15.
- ↑ "Baobab tree -- a miracle of nature". Geo-Images Project. October 2000. Diaksés tanggal 2010-02-12. Archived 2010-01-31 di Wayback Machine
Bacaan salajengna
[édit | édit sumber]
- Baum, D. A.; Small, R. L.; Wendel, J. F. (1998). "Biogeography and floral evolution of baobabs (Adansonia, Bombacaceae) as inferred from multiple data sets". Systematic Biology. 47 (2): 181–207. doi:10.1080/106351598260879. PMID 12064226.
- Braun, K. (1900) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Adansonia digitata L. F. Reinhardt, Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, Basel, OCLC 15926986
- Colin, Tudge (2006, 2005). The Tree: A Natural History of What Trees Are, How They Live, and Why They Matter (Édisi 1st U.S.). New York, NY: Crown Publishers. ISBN 1-4000-5036-7. OCLC 64336118. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
- Lowe, Pat. The Boab Tree. Port Melbourne, Australia: Lothian. ISBN 0-85091-912-6. OCLC 39079651.
- Pakenham, Thomas (2004). The Remarkable Baobab (Édisi 1st American). New York, NY: Norton. ISBN 0-393-05989-8. OCLC 56844554.
- Watson, Rupert (2007). The African Baobab. Cape Town, South Africa; London, England: Struik; New Holland. ISBN 978-1-77007-430-9. OCLC 163617611.
- Wickens, G. E. (2008). The Baobabs: Pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia. Berlin, Germany; New York, NY: Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-1-4020-6430-2. OCLC 166358049.