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Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

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Kakaisaran Akéméniyah
Kakaisaran

 

 

 

+ 550 SM–336 SM

Standar Cyrus nu Ageung

Location of Kakaisaran Pérsia
Kakaisaran Akéméniyah nalika kira-kira taun 500 SM saméméh kakawasaan maksimumna dina Darius I (tanpa panarajangan Panjab Kulon).
Ibu kota Pasargadae, Ecbatana, Persepolis, Susa, Babylon
Basa Basa Pérsia Kuna (resmi jeung basa asli)
Basa Aramaik Luhur(lingua franca)[1]
Elamite
Akkadian[2]
Agama Zoroastrianisme
Pamaréntahan Monarki
Raja
 - 559–529 SM (kahiji) Cyrus nu Ageung
 - 336–330 SM (pangahirna) Darius III
Jaman Kuna
 - Ngadeg 550 SM (Cyrus nu ageung Great ngéléhan Astages ti Média)
 - Mimiti pawangunan Pérsepolis 515 SM
 - Panarajangan Mesir ku Cambyses II 525 SM
 - Perang Yunani-Pérsia 498–448 SM
 - Conquered during Wars of Alexander the Great 336 SM (Aleksander nu Ageung ngawasaan Pérsia)
 - Darius III ditelasan ku Bessus 330 SM
Mata uang Daric jeung Siglos
Ayeuna bagian ti

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah (Basa Pérsia Kuna: Parsa) (+ 550–330 SM), dipikawanoh ogé minangka Kakaisaran Pérsia Kahiji, nyaéta hiji kakaisaran di Asia Kidul-Kulon, ngadeg dina abad ka-6 SM ku Cyrus nu Ageung anu ngéléhkeun konféderasi Média. Kakaisaran ieu ngalega nepi ka ahirna ngawasaan sabagian gedé dina dunya baheula nu mana kira-kira dina taun 500 SM ngalintang ti Lebak Indus di wétan, nepi ka Thracia jeung Makédon dina wates kalér-wétan Yunani.

Tingali ogé

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Catetan jeung rujukan

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  1. Josef Wiesehöfer, Ancient Persia, (I.B. Tauris Ltd, 2007), 119.
  2. Harald Kittel, Juliane House, Brigitte Schultze (2007). Traduction: encyclopédie internationale de la recherche sur la traduction. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1194–5. ISBN 9783110171457. 
  3. Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119
  • Briant, Pierre "Alexander". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul.  Archived 2008-05-17 di Wayback Machine
  • A. Sh. Shahbazi "ARIARAMNEIA". vol. 2. Encyclopaedia Iranica (Routledge & Kegan Paul). 
  • Schmitt, Rüdiger "Achaemenid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul.  Archived 2009-03-17 di Wayback Machine
  • Schlerath, Bernfried (1973). Die Indogermanen. Inst. f. Vergl. Sprachwiss. ISBN 3851245164. 
  • Tavernier, Jan (2007). Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.): Linguistic Study of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9042918330. 
  • Stronach, David "Darius at Pasargadae: A Neglected Source for the History of Early Persia," Topoi
  • Stronach, David "Anshan and Parsa: Early Achaemenid History, Art and Architecture on the Iranian Plateau". In: John Curtis, ed., Mesopotamia and Iran in the Persian Period: Conquest and Imperialism 539–331, 35–53. London: British muséum Press 1997.

Bacaan salajengna

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