Hong Kong

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香港特別行政區
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Bandéra Hong Kong Emblim Hong Kong
Lagu
March of the Volunteers[1]
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Ibu kotaNone[2]
distrik (populasi) panggedéna Distrik Sha Tin
Basa resmi Inggris, Cina[3]
Pamaréntah
 -  Chief Executive Donald Tsang
Ngadeg
 -  Konvensi Chuenpeh 25 Januari 1841 
 -  Perjangjian Nanking 29 Agustus 1842 
 -  Konvensi keur Ngalegaanana Wilayah Hong Kong 9 Juni 1898 
 -  Japanese occupation 25 Desember 194115 Agustus 1945 
 -  Alih kedaualatan 1 Juli 1997 
 -  Cai (%) 4.6
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2007 6,921,700 (ka-96)
 -  Sénsus 2001 6,708,389 
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2007
 -  Total US$289.7 miliar (ka-39)
 -  Per kapita US$41,614 (ka-6)
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2007
 -  Total US$203.0 billion (ka-37)
 -  Per kapita US$29,149 (ka-28)
Gini? (2006) 0.533 (luhur
HDI (2007) 0.937 (luhur) (ka-21)
Mata uang Dolar Hong Kong (HKD)
Zona wanci HKT (UTC+8)
TLD Internét .hk
Kode telepon +852

22°17′00″N 114°08′00″E / 22.28333°N 114.13333°E / 22.28333; 114.13333 Hong Kong[4] (Basa Cina: ), ngaran resmina Wewengkon Administratif Husus Hong Kong [pronunsiasi], nyaéta salah sahiji tina dua wewengkon administratif husus di Republik Rahayat Cina (RRC), hijina deui nyaéta Macau. Wewengkon ieu ngampar di béh wetan Delta Walungan Mutiara, wawatesan jeung propinsi Guangdong di béh kaler nyanghareupan Sagara Cina Kidul di béh wetan, kulon jeung kidulna. Dimimitian ku jadi palabuan dagang saprak abad ka-19, Hong Kong kiwari geus mekar jadi puseur finansial.

Hong Kong tadina mangrupa jajahan makuta Karajaan Ngahiji ti saprak taun 1842 tepikeun ka dialihkeun kedaulatannana ka Républik Rahayat Cina taun 1997. Sino-British Joint Declaration katut Hukum Dasar Hong Kong netepkeun yén Hong Kong lumaku kalayan otonomi sahanteuna tepi ka taun 2047, lima puluh taun sanggeus alihan. Kalayan kawijakan "sanagara, dua sistim", Pamarentah Rahayat Puseur tanggung jawab kana pertahanan teritori katut urusan luar nagri, sedengkeun Hong Kongna sorangan ngaropéa sistim hukum, angkatan kapulisian, sistim moneter, kawijakan béa cukéy, kawijakan imigrasi, jeung delegasi keur organisasi jeung acara internasional.

Rengking internasional[édit | édit sumber]

Tanggal Kontes Organisasi nu ngayakeun Rengking Catetan
2001–05 World's Best Airports Skytrax 1/155 nagara
2005 Ranking of Container Ports of the World AAPA World Port Rankings 2/50 palabuan by container traffic 7/50 palabuan by cargo volume
Networked Readiness Index (NRI) World Economic Forum 11/115 nagara
Worldwide quality-of-life index The Economist 18/111 nagara
2006 6th Annual Global e-Government Study (Brown University) Global e-Government 20/198 nagara
Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2006 Reporters Without Borders 59/168 nagara
Corruption Perceptions Index Transparency International 15/163 nagara
World Competitiveness Yearbook 2006 IMD International 2/61 economies Economies include those of countries and regions
World City's Skyline/Skyscrapers Emporis Data Committee (EDC) 1/100 major cities Cities ranked by the visual impact of their skylines
Global Competitiveness Report - Growth Competitiveness Index Ranking World Economic Forum 11/125 nagara
World's Best Airports Skytrax 2/165 nagara
Business Competitiveness Index - BCI World Economic Forum 10/121 nagara
Human Development Index - HDI PBB 22/177 nagara
Access Index (p.19) FedEx: The Power of Access - 2006 Access Index 1/75 nagara
Potential Competitiveness Japan Center for Economic Reséarch (JCER) 1/50 nagara
2007 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index World Economic Forum 6/124 nagara
Index of Economic Freedom Heritage Foundation/The Wall Street Journal: 2006 Archived 2004-01-12 di Wayback Machine 1/157 nagara Ranked 1st for 13 yéars in a row
World's most expensive city for rental accommodation ECA International Archived 2007-10-11 di Wayback Machine 1/92 nagara
Léading Centers of Commerce MasterCard study 5/63 nagara rated 63 cities according to their legal and political framework, economic stability, éase of doing business, financial flow, business center status, and knowledge création and information flow
World's most expensive cost-of-living Mercer Human Resource Consulting Archived 2014-04-10 di Wayback Machine 5/143 kota
World's Best Airports Skytrax 1/155 nagara
World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007 IMD International 3/55 economies The IMD World Competitiveness Yéarbook 2007 analyses and ranks the ability of nations to créate and maintain an environment that sustains the competitiveness of enterprises
E-readiness Economist Intelligence Unit 4/69 nagara e-réadiness is the ability to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to develop one's economy and to foster one's welfare
World's best place doing business World Bank 4/178 nagara Economies are ranked on their éase of doing business, from 1–178, with first place being the best. A high ranking on the éase of doing business index méans the regulatory environment is conducive to the opération of business. This index avérages the country's percentile rankings on 10 topics, made up of a variety of indicators, giving equal weight to éach topic
Asia's best corporate governance survey Asian Corporate Governance Association 1/11 nagara
Global Financial Centre Index City of London 3/10 kota The GFCI is a ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres based on a number of existing indices in combination with a regular survey of senior industry figures from around the world. Hong Kong ranked third behind New York and London.
IT industry competitiveness Index Economist Intelligence Unit 21/64 nagara Index méasures an supply of skills, an innovation-friendly culture, world-class technology infrastructure, a legal regime and well-balanced government support, as well as a competition-friendly business environment. Those countries possessing most of these “competitiveness enablers” are also home to high-performance IT industries: all but four of the top 22 countries in the EIU are also among the world's top countries in terms of IT labour productivity

Catetan suku[édit | édit sumber]

Artikel ieu ngandung téks basa Cina.
Tanpa rojongan rendering nu luyu, anjeun meureun ukur bisa ningali tanda tanya, kotak, atawa lambang liana, lain karakter basa Cina.
  1. Since the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, Hong Kong has used the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
  2. Historically, the capital of Hong Kong territory was Victoria City; government headquarters are located in the Central and Western District (22°17′N 114°08′E).
  3. The Hong Kong Basic Law states that the official languages are "Chinese and English." It does not explicitly specify the standard for "Chinese". While Standard Mandarin and Simplified Chinese characters are used as the spoken and written standards in mainland China, Cantonese and Traditional Chinese characters are the long-established de facto standards in Hong Kong. See Bilingualism in Hong Kong
  4. Hong Kong mindeng ditulis Hongkong dina teks Basa Inggris heubeul. The Hong Kong Government officially adopted the current form on 3 September 1926 (Hongkong Government Gazette, Notification 479, 3 September 1926). While the names of most cities in the People's Republic of China are romanised into English using pinyin, the official English name is Hong Kong rather than Xiānggǎng (See Pronunciation of Hong Kong).

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