Bolivia

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Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia; Bulivya Mamallaqta; Wuliwya Suyu Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
	Motto; ¡La unión es la fuerza!
	Lagu; Himno Nacional de Bolivia;
	Wiphala atawa Qulla Suyu:;
	Location of Bolivia
Ibu kota	Sucre (ibu kota konstitusional); 19°2′S 65°15′W / 19.033°S 65.250°W; La Paz (ibu kota administratif); 16°30′S 68°09′W / 16.500°S 68.150°W
Kota panggedéna	Santa Cruz de la Sierra; 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W
Basa resmi	Basa Spanyol ; Basa Quechua ; Basa Aymara ; jeung 34 basa pribumi lianna
Grup étnis	55% Amerindian; (Quechua, Aymara; jeung 34 grup étnis lianna); 30% Mestizo; 15% Bodas
Démonim	Bolivian
Pamaréntah	Républik kahijian présidénsial
Kamerdikaan	ti Spanyol
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2011
Gini? (2009)	58,2 (luhur)
HDI (2011)	0,663 (sedeng) (ka-108)
Mata uang	Boliviano (BOB)
Zona wanci	(UTC-4)
TLD Internét	.bo
Kode telepon	+591

Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Bolivia (disambiguasi).

Koordinat: 16°42′43″S 64°39′58″W / 16.712°S 64.666°W / -16.712; -64.666

Bolivia (Basa Spanyol: [boliˈβja]) resminia kawanoh salaku Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia^[12]^[13] (basa Spanyol: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Basa Quechua: Bulivya Mamallaqta, Basa Aymara: Wuliwya Suyu), nyaéta hiji nagara nu dilingkung di Amérika Kidul beulah tengah. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Brasil di kalér jeung wétan, Paraguay sareng Argéntina di kidul, Chili di kidul-kulon, sarta Peru di kulon.

Babagian administratif

Artikel utama: Departemén di Bolivia, Propinsi di Bolivia, Kotamadya di Bolivia, Kanton di Bolivia, Lemah Komunitas Pribumi

Bolivia dibagi kana 9 departemén, nu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 112 propinsi nu teras kana (total) 339 kotamadya jeung kana lemah komunitas pribumi.^[14]

Tempo ogé

Daptar nagara

Bacaan salajengna

Alexander, R. J. (2005) A History of Organized Labor in Bolivia, Praeger Publishers Inc
Atkinson, D. (2007) Bradt Travel Guide: Bolivia, Bradt Travel Guides
Crabtree J., and Whitehéad, L. (eds.; 2008) Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present, University of Pittsburgh Press
Dangl, B. (2007) The Price of Fire: Resource Wars and Social Movements in Bolivia, AK Press
Farcau, B. W. (2000) The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884, Greenwood Press
Farthing, L. and Kohl, B. (2006) Impasse in Bolivia: Neoliberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance, Zed Books
Gill, L. (2000) Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and the Armed Retreat of the Bolivian State, Columbia University Press
Goldstein, D. M. (2004) The Spectacular City: Violence and Performance in Urban Bolivia, Duke University Press
Gustafson, B. D. (2009) New Languages of the State: Indigenous Resurgence and the Politics of Knowledge in Bolivia , Duke University Press
Harten, S. (2011) The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS, Zed Books
Héaly, K. (2000) Llamas, Weavings and Organic Chocolate: Multicultural Grassroots Development in the Andes and Amazon of Bolivia, University of Notre Dame Press
Hylton, F. and Thomson, S. (2008) Revolutionary Horizons: Past and Present in Bolivian Politics, Verso
Jacobs, M. (2006) Ghost Train Through the Andes: On My Grandfather's Trail in Chile and Bolivia, John Murray
Jemio, L. C. (2001) Debt, Crisis Reform Bolivia: Biting the Bullet, Palgrave Macmillan
Klein, H. S. (1992) Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society, Oxford University Press
Klein, H. S. (2011) A Concise History of Bolivia, Stanford University Press
Kunststaetter, D. and R. (2008) Footprint Handbook: Bolivia, Footprint Handbooks
Lazar, S. (2008) El Alto, Rebel City: Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, Duke University Press
Lougheed, V. (2008) Understanding Bolivia: A Traveller's History, Harbour Publishing
McLaughlin, D. (2008) Bolivia, Fields Publishing
Morales, W. Q. (1992) Bolivia: Land of Struggle, Westview Press
Mutic, A.(2010) Lonely Planet Guide: Bolivia, Lonely Planet
Olivera, O. and Lewis, T. (2004) Cochabamba!: Water Rebellion in Bolivia, South End Press
Petras, J. (2005) Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Pluto Press
Postero, N. G. (2006) Now We Are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Post-multicultural Bolivia, Stanford University Press
Powers, W. (2006) Whispering in the Giant's Ear: A Frontline Chronicle from Bolivia's War on Globalization, Bloomsbury Publishing
réad, J. (2008) The Rough Guide to Bolivia, Rough Guides
Richards, K. (2009) Culture Smart!: Bolivia, Kuperard
Sivak, M. (2010) Evo Morales: The Extraordinary Rise of the First Indigenous President of Bolivia, Palgrave Macmillan
Spitzer, L. (1999) Hotel Bolivia: The Culture of Memory in a Refuge from Nazism, Hill & Wang
Stéarman, A. M. (1989) Camba and Kolla: Migration and Development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, University Press of Florida
Suzuki, T. (2010) Embodying Belonging: Racializing Okinawan Diaspora in Bolivia and Japan, niversity of Hawai'i Press
Webber, J. R. (2011) Rebellion and Reform in Bolivia, Haymarket Books
Webber, J. R. (2011) Red October: Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia, Brill Academic
Werner, R. J. (2009) Bolivia in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture, Interlink Publishing
Young, R. (2004) Marching Powder, Pan

Catetan suku jeung rujukan

↑ "Central Bank of Bolivia". The Bolivian coin. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-04. Archived 2007-04-28 di Wayback Machine
↑ Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag, national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indígena boliviana es incluida como símbolo patrio en nueva Constitución" Archived 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine, October 21, 2008, United Press International.
↑ "Artículo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia."(Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.)
↑ ^a ^b CIA - The World Factbook Archived 2018-12-11 di Wayback Machine
↑ Bolivian Constitution, Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, que son el aymara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, Guaraní, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, quechua, sirionó, tacana, tapieté, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yawanawa, yuki, yuracaré y zamuco.
↑ "Kids Encyclopedia". Kids.britannica.com. 8 February 2009. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010. Archived 10 Méi 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ "The World Factbook – Bolivia". CIA. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010. Archived 11 Désémber 2018 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Bolivia". World Gazetteer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2010. Archived 19 Désémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2011. Archived 4 Séptémber 2014 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2011. Archived 13 Méi 2009 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2011. Archived 11 Nopémber 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". Who.int. 11 May 2010. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010. Archived 6 Oktober 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". United Nations. 14 November 1945. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010. Archived 2 Juli 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

Tumbu kaluar

OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Bolivia

UNHCR: Bolivia references
World Héalth Organization: Bolivia
Éntri Bolivia di CIA World Factbook
U.S. Library of Congress – Bolivia: A Country Study
Encyclopedia of the Nations: Bolivia
BBC News: Country Profile – Bolivia
Lonely Planet: Introducing Bolivia
Bolivia Weekly Bolivia News Archived 2010-02-27 di Wayback Machine
U.S. State Department: Bolivia Archived 2010-04-07 di Wayback Machine
World Trade Organization: Bolivia
World Atlas: Map of Bolivia
The Carter Center: Bolivia
Embassy World: Maps of Bolivia Archived 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine
The New York Times: Bolivia News
The Washington Post: Bolivia Country Guide
Association of Religion Data Archives profile: Bolivia Archived 2011-04-13 di Wayback Machine
Languages of Bolivia
Bolivian Information Forum
LANIC Bolivia page
Bolivia: Legacy of the Chaco War
Bolivia: Photos and Postcards
Bolivia Economy Archived 2011-10-19 di Wayback Machine
Complete information on Bolivia

Citakan:Bolivia topics

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] "Central Bank of Bolivia". The Bolivian coin. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-04. Archived 2007-04-28 di Wayback Machine

[2] Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag, national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indígena boliviana es incluida como símbolo patrio en nueva Constitución" Archived 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine, October 21, 2008, United Press International.

[3] "Artículo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia."(Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.)

[CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-4] CIA - The World Factbook Archived 2018-12-11 di Wayback Machine

[5] Bolivian Constitution, Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, que son el aymara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, Guaraní, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, quechua, sirionó, tacana, tapieté, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yawanawa, yuki, yuracaré y zamuco.

[6] "Kids Encyclopedia". Kids.britannica.com. 8 February 2009. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010. Archived 10 Méi 2011 di Wayback Machine

[cia-7] "The World Factbook – Bolivia". CIA. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010. Archived 11 Désémber 2018 di Wayback Machine

[8] "Bolivia". World Gazetteer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2010. Archived 19 Désémber 2010 di Wayback Machine

[imf-9] "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2011. Archived 4 Séptémber 2014 di Wayback Machine

[10] "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2011. Archived 13 Méi 2009 di Wayback Machine

[HDI-11] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2011. Archived 11 Nopémber 2011 di Wayback Machine

[ReferenceA-12] "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". Who.int. 11 May 2010. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010. Archived 6 Oktober 2010 di Wayback Machine

[13] "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". United Nations. 14 November 1945. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010. Archived 2 Juli 2010 di Wayback Machine

[14] Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

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