Indéks Persépsi Basilat
(dialihkeun ti Indeks Persepsi Basilat)
Saprak taun 1995, unggal taun Transparency International ngaluarkeun Indeks persepsi korupsi di runtuykeun dumasar kana "tingkat di mana korupsi bisa katempo diantara pejabat pamarentah jeung polikus."[1] Organisasi ieu ngartikeun korupsi nyaéta "nyalahgunakeun wewenang keur kaperluan sorangan".[2]
Dina taun 2003 puling ka 133 nagara; dina taun 2005 survey di 159 nagara. Skor pangluhurna hartina kurang (henteu) korupsi. Hasilna nembongkuen yén 7 tina unggal 10 nagara (sarta 9 tina 10 nagara berkembang) nu indeksna kurang ti 5 tina 10 poin.
Daptar sacara numerik
[édit | édit sumber]| Nagara atawa Wilayah | 2001 Survey | 2002 Survey | 2003 Survey | 2005 Survey | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Rank | Index | Rank | Index | Rank | Index | Rank | |
| Iceland | 9.2 | 4/91 | 9.4 | 4/102 | 9.6 | 2/133 | 9.7 | 1/159 |
| Finland | 9.9 | 1/91 | 9.7 | 1/102 | 9.7 | 1/133 | 9.6 | 2/159 |
| New Zealand | 9.4 | 3/91 | 9.5 | 2/102 | 9.5 | 3/133 | 9.6 | 2/159 |
| Denmark | 9.5 | 2/91 | 9.5 | 2/102 | 9.5 | 3/133 | 9.5 | 4/159 |
| Singapore | 9.2 | 4/91 | 9.3 | 5/102 | 9.4 | 5/133 | 9.4 | 5/159 |
| Sweden | 9.0 | 6/91 | 9.3 | 5/102 | 9.3 | 6/133 | 9.2 | 6/159 |
| Switzerland | 8.4 | 12/91 | 8.5 | 12/102 | 8.8 | 8/133 | 9.1 | 7/159 |
| Norway | 8.6 | 10/91 | 8.5 | 12/102 | 8.8 | 8/133 | 8.9 | 8/159 |
| Australia | 8.5 | 11/91 | 8.6 | 11/102 | 8.8 | 8/133 | 8.8 | 9/159 |
| Austria | 7.8 | 15/91 | 7.8 | 15/102 | 8.0 | 14/133 | 8.7 | 10/159 |
| Netherlands | 8.8 | 8/91 | 9.0 | 7/102 | 8.9 | 7/133 | 8.6 | 11/159 |
| United Kingdom | 8.3 | 13/91 | 8.7 | 10/102 | 8.7 | 11/133 | 8.6 | 11/159 |
| Luxembourg | 8.7 | 9/91 | 9.0 | 7/102 | 8.7 | 11/133 | 8.5 | 13/159 |
| Canada | 8.9 | 7/91 | 9.0 | 7/102 | 8.7 | 11/133 | 8.4 | 14/159 |
| Hong Kong | 7.9 | 14/91 | 8.2 | 14/102 | 8.0 | 14/133 | 8.3 | 15/159 |
| Germany | 7.4 | 20/91 | 7.3 | 18/102 | 7.7 | 16/133 | 8.2 | 16/159 |
| United States | 7.6 | 16/91 | 7.7 | 16/102 | 7.5 | 18/133 | 7.6 | 17/159 |
| France | 6.7 | 23/91 | 6.3 | 25/102 | 6.9 | 23/133 | 7.5 | 18/159 |
| Belgium | 6.6 | 24/91 | 7.1 | 20/102 | 7.6 | 17/133 | 7.4 | 19/159 |
| Ireland | 7.5 | 18/91 | 6.9 | 23/102 | 7.5 | 18/133 | 7.4 | 19/159 |
| Chile | 7.5 | 18/91 | 7.5 | 17/102 | 7.4 | 20/133 | 7.3 | 21/159 |
| Jepang | 7.1 | 21/91 | 7.1 | 20/102 | 7.0 | 21/133 | 7.3 | 21/159 |
| Spain | 7.0 | 22/91 | 7.1 | 20/102 | 6.9 | 23/133 | 7.0 | 23/159 |
| Barbados | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.9 | 24/159 |
| Malta | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 25/159 |
| Portugal | 6.3 | 25/91 | 6.3 | 25/102 | 6.6 | 25/133 | 6.5 | 26/159 |
| Estonia | 5.6 | 28/91 | 5.6 | 29/102 | 5.5 | 33/133 | 6.4 | 27/159 |
| Israel | 7.6 | 16/91 | 7.3 | 18/102 | 7.0 | 21/133 | 6.3 | 28/159 |
| Oman | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 26/133 | 6.3 | 28/159 |
| United Arab Emirates | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 37/133 | 6.2 | 30/159 |
| Slovenia | 5.2 | 34/91 | 6.0 | 27/102 | 5.9 | 29/133 | 6.1 | 31/159 |
| Botswana | 6.0 | 26/91 | 6.4 | 24/102 | 5.7 | 30/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Rep. of China (Taiwan) | 5.9 | 27/91 | 5.6 | 29/102 | 5.7 | 30/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Qatar | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 32/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Uruguay | 5.1 | 35/91 | 5.1 | 32/102 | 5.5 | 33/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Bahrain | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | 27/133 | 5.8 | 36/159 |
| Cyprus | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | 27/133 | 5.7 | 37/159 |
| Jordan | 4.9 | 37/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.6 | 43/133 | 5.7 | 37/159 |
| Malaysia | 5.0 | 36/91 | 4.9 | 33/102 | 5.2 | 37/133 | 5.1 | 39/159 |
| Italy | 5.5 | 29/91 | 5.2 | 31/102 | 5.3 | 35/133 | 5.0 | 40/159 |
| Hungary | 5.3 | 31/91 | 4.9 | 33/102 | 4.8 | 40/133 | 5.0 | 40/159 |
| South Korea | 4.2 | 42/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.3 | 50/133 | 5.0 | 40/159 |
| Tunisia | 5.3 | 31/91 | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.9 | 39/133 | 4.9 | 43/159 |
| Lithuania | 4.8 | 38/91 | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.7 | 41/133 | 4.8 | 44/159 |
| Kuwait | – | – | – | – | 5.3 | 35/133 | 4.7 | 45/159 |
| South Africa | 4.8 | 38/91 | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.4 | 48/133 | 4.5 | 46/159 |
| Namibia | 5.4 | 30/91 | 5.7 | 28/102 | 4.7 | 41/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Greece | 4.2 | 42/91 | 4.2 | 44/102 | 4.3 | 50/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Czech Republic | 3.9 | 47/91 | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.9 | 54/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 59/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Mauritius | 4.5 | 40/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.4 | 48/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| Costa Rica | 4.5 | 40/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.3 | 50/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| Latvia | 3.4 | 59/91 | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.8 | 57/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| El Salvador | 3.6 | 54/91 | 3.4 | 62/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| Bulgaria | 3.9 | 47/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.9 | 54/133 | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Colombia | 3.8 | 50/91 | 3.6 | 57/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Fiji | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Seychelles | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Cuba | – | – | – | – | 4.6 | 43/133 | 3.8 | 59/159 |
| Thailand | 3.2 | 61/91 | 3.2 | 64/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.8 | 59/159 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | – | – | – | – | 4.6 | 43/133 | 3.8 | 59/159 |
| Belize | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 46/133 | 3.7 | 62/159 |
| Brazil | 4.0 | 46/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.9 | 54/133 | 3.7 | 62/159 |
| Jamaica | – | – | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.8 | 57/133 | 3.6 | 64/159 |
| Ghana | 3.4 | 59/91 | 3.9 | 50/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Mexico | 3.7 | 51/91 | 3.6 | 57/102 | 3.6 | 64/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Panama | 3.7 | 51/91 | 3.0 | 67/102 | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Peru | 4.1 | 44/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Turkey | 3.6 | 54/91 | 3.2 | 64/102 | 3.1 | 77/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Burkina Faso | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Croatia | 3.9 | 47/91 | 3.8 | 51/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Egypt | 3.6 | 54/91 | 3.4 | 62/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Lesotho | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Poland | 4.1 | 44/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.6 | 64/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Saudi Arabia | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 46/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Syria | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Laos | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 77/159 |
| PRC (Mainland China) | 3.5 | 57/91 | 3.5 | 59/102 | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Morocco | – | – | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Senegal | 2.9 | 65/91 | 3.1 | 66/102 | 3.2 | 76/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Sri Lanka | – | – | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Suriname | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Lebanon | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 3.1 | 83/159 |
| Rwanda | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 83/159 |
| Dominican Republic | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.0 | 85/159 |
| Mongolia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 85/159 |
| Romania | 2.8 | 69/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.8 | 83/133 | 3.0 | 85/159 |
| Armenia | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Benin | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 70/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Gabon | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| India | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.8 | 83/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Iran | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Mali | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Moldavia | 3.1 | 63/91 | 2.1 | 93/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Tanzania | 2.2 | 82/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Algeria | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Argentina | 3.5 | 57/91 | 2.8 | 70/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Madagascar | – | – | 1.7 | 98/102 | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Malawi | 3.2 | 61/91 | 2.9 | 68/102 | 2.8 | 83/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Mozambique | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 86/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Gambia | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Makédonia Kalér | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Swaziland | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Yemen | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Belarus | – | – | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.2 | 53/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Eritrea | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Honduras | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Kazakstan | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.3 | 88/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Nicaragua | 2.4 | 77/91 | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Palestine | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Ukraine | 2.1 | 83/91 | 2.4 | 85/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Vietnam | 2.6 | 75/91 | 2.4 | 85/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Zambia | 2.6 | 75/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Zimbabwe | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Afghanistan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Bolivia | 2.0 | 84/91 | 2.2 | 89/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Ecuador | 2.3 | 79/91 | 2.2 | 89/102 | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Guatemala | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Guyana | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Libya | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Nepal | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Philippines | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Uganda | 1.9 | 88/91 | 2.1 | 93/102 | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Albania | – | – | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Niger | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Russia | 2.3 | 79/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.7 | 86/133 | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Sierra Leone | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Burundi | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Cambodia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Rep. of the Congo | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Georgia | – | – | 2.4 | 85/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Kirghizstan | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Papua New Guinea | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Venezuela | 2.8 | 69/91 | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Azerbaijan | 2.0 | 84/91 | 2.0 | 95/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Cameroon | 2.0 | 84/91 | 2.2 | 89/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Ethiopia | – | – | 3.5 | 59/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Indonesia | 1.9 | 88/91 | 1.9 | 96/102 | 1.9 | 122/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Iraq | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Liberia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Uzbekistan | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.9 | 68/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Kenya | 2.0 | 84/91 | 1.9 | 96/102 | 1.9 | 122/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Pakistan | 2.3 | 79/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Paraguay | – | – | 1.7 | 98/102 | 1.6 | 129/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Somalia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Sudan | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Angola | – | – | 1.7 | 98/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.0 | 151/159 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 1.9 | 152/159 |
| Equatorial Guinea | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 152/159 |
| Nigeria | 1.0 | 90/91 | 1.6 | 101/102 | 1.4 | 132/133 | 1.9 | 152/159 |
| Haiti | – | – | 2.2 | 89/102 | 1.5 | 131/133 | 1.8 | 155/159 |
| Myanmar | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 129/133 | 1.8 | 155/159 |
| Turkmenistan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 155/159 |
| Bangladesh | 0.4 | 91/91 | 1.2 | 102/102 | 1.3 | 133/133 | 1.7 | 158/159 |
| Chad | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 158/159 |
Rujukan
[édit | édit sumber]- The table and a small amount of text came from the corresponding article in the Spanish-language wikipedia.
- ^ ICCR FAQ Archived 2022-11-24 di Wayback Machine, accessed 4 July 2005.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions: TI Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI 2005) (retrieved 22 Nov 2005)
Tumbu kaluar
[édit | édit sumber]- Internet Center for Corruption Research Archived 2022-08-14 di Wayback Machine
- Transparency International 2004 Corruption Perceptions Index Archived 2022-10-06 di Wayback Machine
- Transparency International 2005 Corruption Perceptions Index Archived 2007-06-21 di Wayback Machine
- Survey instrument to measure disaggregated corruption indicators
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