Indéks Persépsi Basilat
Saprak taun 1995, unggal taun Transparency International ngaluarkeun Indeks persepsi korupsi di runtuykeun dumasar kana "tingkat di mana korupsi bisa katempo diantara pejabat pamarentah jeung polikus."[1] Organisasi ieu ngartikeun korupsi nyaéta "nyalahgunakeun wewenang keur kaperluan sorangan".[2]
Dina taun 2003 puling ka 133 nagara; dina taun 2005 survey di 159 nagara. Skor pangluhurna hartina kurang (henteu) korupsi. Hasilna nembongkuen yén 7 tina unggal 10 nagara (sarta 9 tina 10 nagara berkembang) nu indeksna kurang ti 5 tina 10 poin.
Daptar sacara numerik
[édit | édit sumber]| Nagara atawa Wilayah | 2001 Survey | 2002 Survey | 2003 Survey | 2005 Survey | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Rank | Index | Rank | Index | Rank | Index | Rank | |
| Iceland | 9.2 | 4/91 | 9.4 | 4/102 | 9.6 | 2/133 | 9.7 | 1/159 |
| Finland | 9.9 | 1/91 | 9.7 | 1/102 | 9.7 | 1/133 | 9.6 | 2/159 |
| New Zealand | 9.4 | 3/91 | 9.5 | 2/102 | 9.5 | 3/133 | 9.6 | 2/159 |
| Denmark | 9.5 | 2/91 | 9.5 | 2/102 | 9.5 | 3/133 | 9.5 | 4/159 |
| Singapore | 9.2 | 4/91 | 9.3 | 5/102 | 9.4 | 5/133 | 9.4 | 5/159 |
| Sweden | 9.0 | 6/91 | 9.3 | 5/102 | 9.3 | 6/133 | 9.2 | 6/159 |
| Switzerland | 8.4 | 12/91 | 8.5 | 12/102 | 8.8 | 8/133 | 9.1 | 7/159 |
| Norway | 8.6 | 10/91 | 8.5 | 12/102 | 8.8 | 8/133 | 8.9 | 8/159 |
| Australia | 8.5 | 11/91 | 8.6 | 11/102 | 8.8 | 8/133 | 8.8 | 9/159 |
| Austria | 7.8 | 15/91 | 7.8 | 15/102 | 8.0 | 14/133 | 8.7 | 10/159 |
| Netherlands | 8.8 | 8/91 | 9.0 | 7/102 | 8.9 | 7/133 | 8.6 | 11/159 |
| United Kingdom | 8.3 | 13/91 | 8.7 | 10/102 | 8.7 | 11/133 | 8.6 | 11/159 |
| Luxembourg | 8.7 | 9/91 | 9.0 | 7/102 | 8.7 | 11/133 | 8.5 | 13/159 |
| Canada | 8.9 | 7/91 | 9.0 | 7/102 | 8.7 | 11/133 | 8.4 | 14/159 |
| Hong Kong | 7.9 | 14/91 | 8.2 | 14/102 | 8.0 | 14/133 | 8.3 | 15/159 |
| Germany | 7.4 | 20/91 | 7.3 | 18/102 | 7.7 | 16/133 | 8.2 | 16/159 |
| United States | 7.6 | 16/91 | 7.7 | 16/102 | 7.5 | 18/133 | 7.6 | 17/159 |
| France | 6.7 | 23/91 | 6.3 | 25/102 | 6.9 | 23/133 | 7.5 | 18/159 |
| Belgium | 6.6 | 24/91 | 7.1 | 20/102 | 7.6 | 17/133 | 7.4 | 19/159 |
| Ireland | 7.5 | 18/91 | 6.9 | 23/102 | 7.5 | 18/133 | 7.4 | 19/159 |
| Chile | 7.5 | 18/91 | 7.5 | 17/102 | 7.4 | 20/133 | 7.3 | 21/159 |
| Jepang | 7.1 | 21/91 | 7.1 | 20/102 | 7.0 | 21/133 | 7.3 | 21/159 |
| Spain | 7.0 | 22/91 | 7.1 | 20/102 | 6.9 | 23/133 | 7.0 | 23/159 |
| Barbados | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.9 | 24/159 |
| Malta | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 25/159 |
| Portugal | 6.3 | 25/91 | 6.3 | 25/102 | 6.6 | 25/133 | 6.5 | 26/159 |
| Estonia | 5.6 | 28/91 | 5.6 | 29/102 | 5.5 | 33/133 | 6.4 | 27/159 |
| Israel | 7.6 | 16/91 | 7.3 | 18/102 | 7.0 | 21/133 | 6.3 | 28/159 |
| Oman | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 26/133 | 6.3 | 28/159 |
| United Arab Emirates | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 37/133 | 6.2 | 30/159 |
| Slovenia | 5.2 | 34/91 | 6.0 | 27/102 | 5.9 | 29/133 | 6.1 | 31/159 |
| Botswana | 6.0 | 26/91 | 6.4 | 24/102 | 5.7 | 30/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Rep. of China (Taiwan) | 5.9 | 27/91 | 5.6 | 29/102 | 5.7 | 30/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Qatar | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 32/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Uruguay | 5.1 | 35/91 | 5.1 | 32/102 | 5.5 | 33/133 | 5.9 | 32/159 |
| Bahrain | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | 27/133 | 5.8 | 36/159 |
| Cyprus | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | 27/133 | 5.7 | 37/159 |
| Jordan | 4.9 | 37/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.6 | 43/133 | 5.7 | 37/159 |
| Malaysia | 5.0 | 36/91 | 4.9 | 33/102 | 5.2 | 37/133 | 5.1 | 39/159 |
| Italy | 5.5 | 29/91 | 5.2 | 31/102 | 5.3 | 35/133 | 5.0 | 40/159 |
| Hungary | 5.3 | 31/91 | 4.9 | 33/102 | 4.8 | 40/133 | 5.0 | 40/159 |
| South Korea | 4.2 | 42/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.3 | 50/133 | 5.0 | 40/159 |
| Tunisia | 5.3 | 31/91 | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.9 | 39/133 | 4.9 | 43/159 |
| Lithuania | 4.8 | 38/91 | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.7 | 41/133 | 4.8 | 44/159 |
| Kuwait | – | – | – | – | 5.3 | 35/133 | 4.7 | 45/159 |
| South Africa | 4.8 | 38/91 | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.4 | 48/133 | 4.5 | 46/159 |
| Namibia | 5.4 | 30/91 | 5.7 | 28/102 | 4.7 | 41/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Greece | 4.2 | 42/91 | 4.2 | 44/102 | 4.3 | 50/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Czech Republic | 3.9 | 47/91 | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.9 | 54/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 59/133 | 4.3 | 47/159 |
| Mauritius | 4.5 | 40/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.4 | 48/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| Costa Rica | 4.5 | 40/91 | 4.5 | 40/102 | 4.3 | 50/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| Latvia | 3.4 | 59/91 | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.8 | 57/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| El Salvador | 3.6 | 54/91 | 3.4 | 62/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 4.2 | 51/159 |
| Bulgaria | 3.9 | 47/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.9 | 54/133 | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Colombia | 3.8 | 50/91 | 3.6 | 57/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Fiji | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Seychelles | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 55/159 |
| Cuba | – | – | – | – | 4.6 | 43/133 | 3.8 | 59/159 |
| Thailand | 3.2 | 61/91 | 3.2 | 64/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.8 | 59/159 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | – | – | – | – | 4.6 | 43/133 | 3.8 | 59/159 |
| Belize | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 46/133 | 3.7 | 62/159 |
| Brazil | 4.0 | 46/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.9 | 54/133 | 3.7 | 62/159 |
| Jamaica | – | – | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.8 | 57/133 | 3.6 | 64/159 |
| Ghana | 3.4 | 59/91 | 3.9 | 50/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Mexico | 3.7 | 51/91 | 3.6 | 57/102 | 3.6 | 64/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Panama | 3.7 | 51/91 | 3.0 | 67/102 | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Peru | 4.1 | 44/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Turkey | 3.6 | 54/91 | 3.2 | 64/102 | 3.1 | 77/133 | 3.5 | 65/159 |
| Burkina Faso | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Croatia | 3.9 | 47/91 | 3.8 | 51/102 | 3.7 | 59/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Egypt | 3.6 | 54/91 | 3.4 | 62/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Lesotho | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Poland | 4.1 | 44/91 | 4.0 | 45/102 | 3.6 | 64/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Saudi Arabia | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 46/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Syria | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.4 | 70/159 |
| Laos | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 77/159 |
| PRC (Mainland China) | 3.5 | 57/91 | 3.5 | 59/102 | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Morocco | – | – | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Senegal | 2.9 | 65/91 | 3.1 | 66/102 | 3.2 | 76/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Sri Lanka | – | – | 3.7 | 52/102 | 3.4 | 66/133 | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Suriname | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 78/159 |
| Lebanon | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 3.1 | 83/159 |
| Rwanda | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 83/159 |
| Dominican Republic | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 70/133 | 3.0 | 85/159 |
| Mongolia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 85/159 |
| Romania | 2.8 | 69/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.8 | 83/133 | 3.0 | 85/159 |
| Armenia | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Benin | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 70/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Gabon | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| India | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.8 | 83/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Iran | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Mali | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Moldavia | 3.1 | 63/91 | 2.1 | 93/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Tanzania | 2.2 | 82/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.9 | 88/159 |
| Algeria | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Argentina | 3.5 | 57/91 | 2.8 | 70/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Madagascar | – | – | 1.7 | 98/102 | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Malawi | 3.2 | 61/91 | 2.9 | 68/102 | 2.8 | 83/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Mozambique | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 86/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.8 | 97/159 |
| Gambia | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Makédonia Kalér | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Swaziland | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Yemen | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.7 | 103/159 |
| Belarus | – | – | 4.8 | 36/102 | 4.2 | 53/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Eritrea | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Honduras | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Kazakstan | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.3 | 88/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Nicaragua | 2.4 | 77/91 | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.6 | 88/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Palestine | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 78/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Ukraine | 2.1 | 83/91 | 2.4 | 85/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Vietnam | 2.6 | 75/91 | 2.4 | 85/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Zambia | 2.6 | 75/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Zimbabwe | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.6 | 107/159 |
| Afghanistan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Bolivia | 2.0 | 84/91 | 2.2 | 89/102 | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Ecuador | 2.3 | 79/91 | 2.2 | 89/102 | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Guatemala | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Guyana | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Libya | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Nepal | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Philippines | 2.9 | 65/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Uganda | 1.9 | 88/91 | 2.1 | 93/102 | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.5 | 117/159 |
| Albania | – | – | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Niger | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Russia | 2.3 | 79/91 | 2.7 | 71/102 | 2.7 | 86/133 | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Sierra Leone | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.4 | 126/159 |
| Burundi | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Cambodia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Rep. of the Congo | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Georgia | – | – | 2.4 | 85/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Kirghizstan | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Papua New Guinea | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Venezuela | 2.8 | 69/91 | 2.5 | 81/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.3 | 130/159 |
| Azerbaijan | 2.0 | 84/91 | 2.0 | 95/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Cameroon | 2.0 | 84/91 | 2.2 | 89/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Ethiopia | – | – | 3.5 | 59/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Indonesia | 1.9 | 88/91 | 1.9 | 96/102 | 1.9 | 122/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Iraq | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 113/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Liberia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Uzbekistan | 2.7 | 71/91 | 2.9 | 68/102 | 2.4 | 100/133 | 2.2 | 137/159 |
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Kenya | 2.0 | 84/91 | 1.9 | 96/102 | 1.9 | 122/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Pakistan | 2.3 | 79/91 | 2.6 | 77/102 | 2.5 | 92/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Paraguay | – | – | 1.7 | 98/102 | 1.6 | 129/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Somalia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Sudan | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 106/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.1 | 144/159 |
| Angola | – | – | 1.7 | 98/102 | 1.8 | 124/133 | 2.0 | 151/159 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 118/133 | 1.9 | 152/159 |
| Equatorial Guinea | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 152/159 |
| Nigeria | 1.0 | 90/91 | 1.6 | 101/102 | 1.4 | 132/133 | 1.9 | 152/159 |
| Haiti | – | – | 2.2 | 89/102 | 1.5 | 131/133 | 1.8 | 155/159 |
| Myanmar | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 129/133 | 1.8 | 155/159 |
| Turkmenistan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 155/159 |
| Bangladesh | 0.4 | 91/91 | 1.2 | 102/102 | 1.3 | 133/133 | 1.7 | 158/159 |
| Chad | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 158/159 |
Rujukan
[édit | édit sumber]- The table and a small amount of text came from the corresponding article in the Spanish-language wikipedia.
- ^ ICCR FAQ Archived 2022-11-24 di Wayback Machine, accessed 4 July 2005.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions: TI Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI 2005) (retrieved 22 Nov 2005)
Tumbu kaluar
[édit | édit sumber]- Internet Center for Corruption Research Archived 2022-08-14 di Wayback Machine
- Transparency International 2004 Corruption Perceptions Index Archived 2022-10-06 di Wayback Machine
- Transparency International 2005 Corruption Perceptions Index Archived 2007-06-21 di Wayback Machine
- Survey instrument to measure disaggregated corruption indicators
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