Bolivia

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Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia; Bulivya Mamallaqta; Wuliwya Suyu Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
	Motto; ¡La unión es la fuerza!
	Lagu; Himno Nacional de Bolivia;
	Wiphala atawa Qulla Suyu:;
Ibu kota	Sucre (ibu kota konstitusional); 19°2′S 65°15′W / -19.033, -65.25; La Paz (ibu kota administratif); 16°30′S 68°09′W / -16.5, -68.15
Kota panggedéna	Santa Cruz de la Sierra; 17°48′S 63°10′W / -17.8, -63.167
Basa resmi	Basa Spanyol; Basa Quechua; Basa Aymara; jeung 34 basa pribumi lianna
Grup étnis	55% Amerindian; (Quechua, Aymara; jeung 34 grup étnis lianna); 30% Mestizo; 15% Bodas
Démonim	Bolivian
Pamaréntah	Républik kahijian présidénsial
Kamerdikaan	ti Spanyol
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2011
Gini? (2009)	58,2 (luhur)
HDI (2011)	0,663 (sedeng) (ka-108)
Mata uang	Boliviano (BOB)
Zona wanci	(UTC-4)
TLD Internét	.bo
Kode telepon	+591

Keur kagunaan séjén, tempo Bolivia (disambiguasi).

Koordinat: 16°42′43″S 64°39′58″W / -16.712, -64.666 Bolivia (Basa Spanyol: [boliˈβja]) resminia kawanoh salaku Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia^[12]^[13] (basa Spanyol: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Basa Quechua: Bulivya Mamallaqta, Basa Aymara: Wuliwya Suyu), nyaéta hiji nagara nu dilingkung di Amérika Kidul beulah tengah. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Brasil di kalér jeung wétan, Paraguay sareng Argéntina di kidul, Chili di kidul-kulon, sarta Peru di kulon.

Babagian administratif [édit]

Artikel utama: Departemén di Bolivia, Propinsi di Bolivia, Kotamadya di Bolivia, Kanton di Bolivia, Lemah Komunitas Pribumi

Bolivia dibagi kana 9 departemén, nu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 112 propinsi nu teras kana (total) 339 kotamadya jeung kana lemah komunitas pribumi.^[14]

Tempo ogé [édit]

Daptar nagara

Bacaan salajengna [édit]

Alexander, R. J. (2005) A History of Organized Labor in Bolivia, Praeger Publishers Inc
Atkinson, D. (2007) Bradt Travel Guide: Bolivia, Bradt Travel Guides
Crabtree J., and Whitehead, L. (eds.; 2008) Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present, University of Pittsburgh Press
Dangl, B. (2007) The Price of Fire: Resource Wars and Social Movements in Bolivia, AK Press
Farcau, B. W. (2000) The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884, Greenwood Press
Farthing, L. and Kohl, B. (2006) Impasse in Bolivia: Neoliberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance, Zed Books
Gill, L. (2000) Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and the Armed Retreat of the Bolivian State, Columbia University Press
Goldstein, D. M. (2004) The Spectacular City: Violence and Performance in Urban Bolivia, Duke University Press
Gustafson, B. D. (2009) New Languages of the State: Indigenous Resurgence and the Politics of Knowledge in Bolivia , Duke University Press
Harten, S. (2011) The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS, Zed Books
Healy, K. (2000) Llamas, Weavings and Organic Chocolate: Multicultural Grassroots Development in the Andes and Amazon of Bolivia, University of Notre Dame Press
Hylton, F. and Thomson, S. (2008) Revolutionary Horizons: Past and Present in Bolivian Politics, Verso
Jacobs, M. (2006) Ghost Train Through the Andes: On My Grandfather's Trail in Chile and Bolivia, John Murray
Jemio, L. C. (2001) Debt, Crisis Reform Bolivia: Biting the Bullet, Palgrave Macmillan
Klein, H. S. (1992) Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society, Oxford University Press
Klein, H. S. (2011) A Concise History of Bolivia, Stanford University Press
Kunststaetter, D. and R. (2008) Footprint Handbook: Bolivia, Footprint Handbooks
Lazar, S. (2008) El Alto, Rebel City: Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, Duke University Press
Lougheed, V. (2008) Understanding Bolivia: A Traveller's History, Harbour Publishing
McLaughlin, D. (2008) Bolivia, Fields Publishing
Morales, W. Q. (1992) Bolivia: Land of Struggle, Westview Press
Mutic, A.(2010) Lonely Planet Guide: Bolivia, Lonely Planet
Olivera, O. and Lewis, T. (2004) Cochabamba!: Water Rebellion in Bolivia, South End Press
Petras, J. (2005) Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Pluto Press
Postero, N. G. (2006) Now We Are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Post-multicultural Bolivia, Stanford University Press
Powers, W. (2006) Whispering in the Giant's Ear: A Frontline Chronicle from Bolivia's War on Globalization, Bloomsbury Publishing
Read, J. (2008) The Rough Guide to Bolivia, Rough Guides
Richards, K. (2009) Culture Smart!: Bolivia, Kuperard
Sivak, M. (2010) Evo Morales: The Extraordinary Rise of the First Indigenous President of Bolivia, Palgrave Macmillan
Spitzer, L. (1999) Hotel Bolivia: The Culture of Memory in a Refuge from Nazism, Hill & Wang
Stearman, A. M. (1989) Camba and Kolla: Migration and Development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, University Press of Florida
Suzuki, T. (2010) Embodying Belonging: Racializing Okinawan Diaspora in Bolivia and Japan, niversity of Hawai'i Press
Webber, J. R. (2011) Rebellion and Reform in Bolivia, Haymarket Books
Webber, J. R. (2011) Red October: Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia, Brill Academic
Werner, R. J. (2009) Bolivia in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture, Interlink Publishing
Young, R. (2004) Marching Powder, Pan

Catetan suku jeung rujukan [édit]

↑ "Central Bank of Bolivia". The Bolivian coin. http://www.bcb.gov.bo/sitio/monedas/ligera/monedas/m10c.html. Diakses pada 4 Agustus 2006.
↑ Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag, national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indígena boliviana es incluida como símbolo patrio en nueva Constitución", October 21, 2008, United Press International.
↑ "Artículo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia." (Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.) Constitution of Bolivia
↑ ^a ^b CIA - The World Factbook
↑ Bolivian Constitution, Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, que son el aymara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, Guaraní, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, quechua, sirionó, tacana, tapieté, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yawanawa, yuki, yuracaré y zamuco.
↑ "Kids Encyclopedia". Kids.britannica.com. 8 Pébruari 2009. http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/atlas?geogId=31. Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2010.
↑ "The World Factbook – Bolivia". CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2010.
↑ "Bolivia". World Gazetteer. http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1262904839&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-1048596&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-38. Diakses pada 7 Januari 2010.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=25&pr1.y=4&c=218&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC&grp=0&a=. Diakses pada 8 Désémber 2011.
↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html. Diakses pada 31 Agustus 2011.
↑ "Human Development Report 2010". United Nations. 22 Méi 2011. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf. Diakses pada 9 Nopémber 2011.
↑ "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". Who.int. 11 Méi 2010. http://www.who.int/countries/bol/en/. Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2010.
↑ "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". United Nations. 14 Nopémber 1945. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Bolivia%20(Plurinational%20State%20of). Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2010.
↑ Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

Tumbu kaluar [édit]

OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Bolivia

UNHCR: Bolivia references
World Health Organization: Bolivia
Éntri Bolivia di CIA World Factbook
U.S. Library of Congress – Bolivia: A Country Study
Encyclopedia of the Nations: Bolivia
BBC News: Country Profile – Bolivia
Lonely Planet: Introducing Bolivia
Bolivia Weekly Bolivia News
U.S. State Department: Bolivia
World Trade Organization: Bolivia
World Atlas: Map of Bolivia
The Carter Center: Bolivia
Embassy World: Maps of Bolivia
The New York Times: Bolivia News
The Washington Post: Bolivia Country Guide
Association of Religion Data Archives profile: Bolivia
Languages of Bolivia
Bolivian Information Forum
LANIC Bolivia page
Bolivia: Legacy of the Chaco War
Bolivia: Photos and Postcards
Bolivia Economy
Complete information on Bolivia

Citakan:Bolivia topics

Kaanggotaan internasional

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] "Central Bank of Bolivia". The Bolivian coin. http://www.bcb.gov.bo/sitio/monedas/ligera/monedas/m10c.html. Diakses pada 4 Agustus 2006.

[2] Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag, national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indígena boliviana es incluida como símbolo patrio en nueva Constitución", October 21, 2008, United Press International.

[3] "Artículo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia." (Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.) Constitution of Bolivia

[CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-4] CIA - The World Factbook

[5] Bolivian Constitution, Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, que son el aymara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, Guaraní, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, quechua, sirionó, tacana, tapieté, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yawanawa, yuki, yuracaré y zamuco.

[6] "Kids Encyclopedia". Kids.britannica.com. 8 Pébruari 2009. http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/atlas?geogId=31. Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2010.

[cia-7] "The World Factbook – Bolivia". CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2010.

[8] "Bolivia". World Gazetteer. http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1262904839&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-1048596&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-38. Diakses pada 7 Januari 2010.

[imf-9] "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=25&pr1.y=4&c=218&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC&grp=0&a=. Diakses pada 8 Désémber 2011.

[10] "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html. Diakses pada 31 Agustus 2011.

[HDI-11] "Human Development Report 2010". United Nations. 22 Méi 2011. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf. Diakses pada 9 Nopémber 2011.

[ReferenceA-12] "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". Who.int. 11 Méi 2010. http://www.who.int/countries/bol/en/. Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2010.

[13] "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". United Nations. 14 Nopémber 1945. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Bolivia%20(Plurinational%20State%20of). Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2010.

[14] Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

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Bolivia

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