Libanon: Béda antarrépisi

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{{Infobox Country
{{Infobox Country
|native_name = <big>{{lang|ar|الجمهورية اللبنانية}}</big><br/>{{lang|fr|La République Libanaise}}<br/>''Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah'' <br/>Republik Libanon''|common_name = Libanon
|native_name = <big>{{lang|ar|الجمهورية اللبنانية}}</big><br/>{{lang|fr|La République Libanaise}}<br/>''Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah'' <br/>Républik Libanon''|common_name = Libanon
|image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg
|national_motto = <big>{{unicode|كلنا للوطن للعلى للعلم}}</big>{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Arabic]]) <br/> "Nous sommes tous pour le pays, la sublimation et le drapeau!"{{spaces|2}}([[French language|French]]) <br/> <br/>"We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag!"</small>
|national_motto = <big>{{unicode|كلنا للوطن للعلى للعلم}}</big>{{spaces|2}}<small>([[basa Arab]]) <br/> "Nous sommes tous pour le pays, la sublimation et le drapeau!"{{spaces|2}}([[basa Perancis]]) <br/> <br/>"We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag!"</small>
|image_map = LocationLebanon.svg
|image_map = LocationLebanon.svg
|national_anthem = [[Koullouna Lilouataan Lil Oula Lil Alam|''Kulluna lil-watan lil 'ula lil-'alam'']]
|national_anthem = [[Koullouna Lilouataan Lil Oula Lil Alam|''Kulluna lil-watan lil 'ula lil-'alam'']]
|official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]].<ref>Profile of Lebanon [http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/country_lebanon/overview.html"Lebanon, Embassy in the US"]. Retrieved [[December 13]], [[2007]].</ref>
|official_languages = [[Basa Arab|Arab]].<ref>Profil Libanon [http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/country_lebanon/overview.html"Lebanon, Embassy in the US"]. Retrieved [[December 13]], [[2007]].</ref>
|usual_languages = [[French language|French]] [[Armenian language|Armenian]] and [[English language|English]]
|usual_languages = [[Basa Perancis|Perancis]] [[Basa Arménia|Arméenia]] jeung [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]
|demonym = Lebanese
|demonym = Libanon
|capital = [[Beirut]]
|capital = [[Béirut]]
|latd=33 |latm=54 |latNS=N |longd=35 |longm=32 |longEW=E
|latd=33 |latm=54 |latNS=N |longd=35 |longm=32 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|largest_city = ibu kota
|government_type = [[Republic]]
|government_type = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Lebanon|President]]
|leader_title1 = [[Présidén Libanon|Présidén]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Libanon|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name1 = None (<small>[[Émile Lahoud]]'s term expired 23/11/07)</small>
|leader_name1 = T/A (<small>periode [[Émile Lahoud]] tutas tepi ka 23/11/07)</small>
|leader_name2 = [[Fouad Siniora]] (interim)
|leader_name2 = [[Fouad Siniora]] (interim)
|area_km2 = 10,452
|area_km2 = 10,452
|area_sq_mi = 4,035 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 4,035 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank = 166th
|area_rank = ka-166
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|percent_water = 1.6
|percent_water = 1.6
|population_estimate = 4,099,000
|population_estimate = 4,099,000
|population_estimate_year = July 2007
|population_estimate_year = Juli 2007
|population_estimate_rank = 128th
|population_estimate_rank = ka-128
|population_density_km2 = 358
|population_density_km2 = 358
|population_density_sq_mi = 948 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 948 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 26th
|population_density_rank = ka-26
|GDP_PPP_year = 2006
|GDP_PPP_year = 2006
|GDP_PPP = $21.45 billion
|GDP_PPP = $21.45 miliar
|GDP_PPP_rank = 103rd
|GDP_PPP_rank = ka-103
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,100
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,100
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th

Révisi nurutkeun 15 Désémber 2007 00.37

الجمهورية اللبنانية
La République Libanaise
Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah
Républik Libanon
Bandéra Libanon Lambang Libanon
Motto
كلنا للوطن للعلى للعلم  (basa Arab)
"Nous sommes tous pour le pays, la sublimation et le drapeau!"  (basa Perancis)

"We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag!"
Lagu
Kulluna lil-watan lil 'ula lil-'alam
Location of Libanon
Location of Libanon
Ibu kotaBéirut
33°54′N 35°32′E
Kota panggedéna ibu kota
Basa resmi Arab.[1]
Démonim Libanon
Pamaréntah Républik
 -  Présidén T/A (periode Émile Lahoud tutas tepi ka 23/11/07)
 -  Perdana Mentri Fouad Siniora (interim)
Independence from France
 -  Declared November 26, 1941 
 -  Recognized November 22, 1943 
 -  Cai (%) 1.6
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  Juli 2007 4,099,000 (ka-128)
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2006
 -  Total $21.45 miliar (ka-103)
 -  Per kapita $6,100 (90th)
HDI (2006) 0.774 (medium) (78th)
Mata uang Lebanese lira (LL) (LBP)
Zona wanci EET (UTC+2)
 -  Usum panas (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
TLD Internét .lb
Kode telepon +961
Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Libanon (disambiguasi).

Libanon (IPA: /ˈlɛbənɒn/) (Basa Arab: لبنان Lubnān; Basa Perancis: Liban), resmina Republik Libanon (الجمهورية اللبنانية; La République Libanaise), nyaeta hiji nagara leutik nu kalolobaannana mangrupakuen pagunungan di Asia Kulon, di basisir kidul Laut Tengah. Libanon diwatesan ku Syria di beh kaler jeung wetan, sarta Israel di kuduleunnana. Alatan rupa-rupana sektarian, Libanon nerapkeun hiji sistim pulitik husus, nu katelah konfesionalisme, pikuen nyebarkeun kakawasaan sarata-ratana ka seler-seler nu beda.[2]

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris.
Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

Bandera Libanon features a cedar in green against a white backdrop, bounded by two horizontal red stripes along the top and bottom. This is a reference to the famous cedars of Lebanon, that were mentioned in the verses of the Old Testament (mostly in Psalms), which spoke of the "Arzei HaL'vanon," or "Cedars of Lebanon."

Until the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), the country enjoyed relative calm and prosperity, driven by the tourism, agriculture, and banking sectors of the economy.[3] It is considered the banking capital of the Arab world and was widely known as the "Switzerland of Western Asia"[4][5] due to its financial power. Lebanon also attracted large numbers of tourists,[6] to the point that the capital Beirut became widely referred to as the "Paris of Western Asia."[7]

Immediately following the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.[8] By early 2006, a considerable degree of stability had been achieved throughout much of the country, Beirut's reconstruction was almost complete,[9] and an increasing number of foreign tourists were pouring into Lebanon's resorts.[6] The 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah brought mounting civilian and military casualties, extensive damage to civilian infrastructure, and massive population displacement from July 12, 2006 until a ceasefire went into effect on August 14, 2006.

See also

Portal Portal Portal Portal
Ikon portal Portal Lebanon
Ikon portal Portal Flag of Lebanon.svg
Articles about recent events
Miscellaneous

Catetan suku

  1. ↑ Profil Libanon "Lebanon, Embassy in the US". Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  2. ↑ Countries Quest. "Lebanon, Government". Retrieved December 14, 2006.
  3. ↑ U.S. Department of State. "Background Note: Lebanon (History) August 2005" Retrieved December 2, 2006.
  4. ↑ USPG. "Anglican Church in Jerusalem responds to Western Asia crisis". Retrieved October 31, 2006.
  5. ↑ Socialist Party (2005). "A new crisis in Western Asia?". Retrieved October 31, 2006.
  6. ↑ a b Anna Johnson (2006). "Lebanon: Tourism Depends on Stability". Retrieved October 31, 2006.
  7. ↑ TC Online (2002). "Paris of Western Asia". Retrieved October 31, 2006.
  8. ↑ Canadian International Development Agency. "Lebanon: Country Profile". Retrieved December 2, 2006.
  9. ↑ Center for the Study of the Built Environment. "Deconstructing Beirut's Reconstruction: 1990-2000". Retrieved October 31, 2006.

Rujukan buku

  • Fisk, Robert. Pity the Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon. New York: Nation Books, 2002.
  • Firzli, Nicola Y. Al-Baath wa-Lubnân [Arabic only] ("The Baath and Lebanon"). Beirut: Dar-al-Tali'a Books, 1973
  • Hitti Philip K. History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine, Vol. 2 (2002) (ISBN 1-931956-61-8)
  • Holst, Sanford. Phoenicians: Lebanon's Epic Heritage. Los Angeles: Cambridge and Boston Press, 2005.
  • Norton, Augustus R. Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon. Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 1987.
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Salibi, Kamal. A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Tumbu luar

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Libanon ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
Buku téks ti Wikibooks
Cutatan ti Wikiquote
Téks sumber ti Wikisource
Gambar jeung média ti Commons
Warta ti Wikinews
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity
Portal ramatloka
Pamarentah
Warta
Budaya jeung atikan
Infomasi umum
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Jalan-jalan jeung pelesir

Citakan:Lebanon-related topics

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