Malaysia

مليسيا Malaysia
Motto Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu (ngahiji nambah mutu)
Lagu "Negaraku"
Location of Malaysia
Ibu kota		Kuala Lumpur1 2°30′N 112°30′E
Kota panggedéna		Kuala Lumpur
Basa resmi		Malayu
Pamaréntah		Féderal monarki konstitusional
-	Nu Dipertuan Agung	Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin
-	Perdana Mentri	Najib Tun Razak
Kamerdékaan
-	ti UK (ukur Malaya)	31 Agustus, 1957
-	Ngadeg	jeung Sabah, Sarawak, Singapura 16 Séptémber, 1963
Aréa
-	Total	329,758 km² (ka-66) 127,287 mil²
-	Cai (%)	0.3
Populasi
-	Perkiraan  2005	25,347,000 (ka-45)
-	Sénsus 2000	23,953,136
-	Kapadetan	78 /km² (ka-97) 206 /mil²
GDP (PPP)		Perkiraan 2005
-	Total	$290 miliar (ka-33)
-	Per kapita	$12,106 (ka-61)
HDI (2003)		0.796 (sedeng) (ka-61)
Mata uang		Ringgit (RM) (MYR)
Zona wanci		MST (UTC+8)
-	Usum panas (DST)	- (UTC+8)
TLD Internét		.my
Kode telepon		+602
1. Putrajaya mangrupakeun kadudukan utama di pamaréntahan 2. 020 ti Singapura

Malaysia mangrupakeun féderasi 13 nagara bagian di Asia Tenggara, nu ngadeg taun 1963.

Nagara ieu ngawengku dua wewengkon géografis nu dipisahkeun ku Laut Cina Kidul:

• Malaysia Kulon (atawa Peninsular Malaysia) di Semenanjung Malaya nu babagi wates lemahna di beulah kalér jeung Muangtai tur kahubungkeun jeung Singapura di beulah kidulna ku Johor-Singapore Causeway jeung Malaysia-Singapura Second Link. Wilayah ieu ngawengku 11 nagara bagean, Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Pérak, Perlis, Penang, Selangor jeung Terengganu, katut tulu teritori federal, Putrajaya, Labuan jeung Kuala Lumpur.
• Malaysia Wétan nempatan bagean kaler pulo Kalimantan, wawatesan jeung Indonesia katut Kasultanan Brunei. Wilayah ieu ngawengku teritori federal kapuloan Labuan jeung nagara bagean Sabah katut Sarawak.

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

As states of Malaysia were formerly British colonies, many Malaysian institutions are based on those of the British. For instance, the Malaysian system of government draws heavily on the British Westminster system. The head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (colloquially referred to as the King), who is elected from among the state sultans to a five-year term, making Malaysia one of two elective monarchies in the world (the other is Vatican City). As a constitutional monarchy, executive power is vested in the Prime Minister, with the King serving as more of a figurehead. The legislative branch consists of Parliament, which is mostly based on the British Parliament. A judiciary has also been established under the Constitution. The Barisan Nasional (National Front), a coalition of several political parties, has ruled Malaysia since Malaya's independence in 1957.

Initially heavily dependent on agricultural and mining activities, the Malaysian economy has since shifted its focus to manufacturing and tourism as its major sources of income. Despite the shift, Malaysia is one of the top producers of rubber and palm oil. In the 1970s, the government implemented the controversial New Economic Policy (NEP) to address an income disparity between the Malays and Chinese.

Although historically dominated by the Malays, modern Malaysian society is heterogeneous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysian politics have been noted for their allegedly communal nature; the three major component parties of the Barisan Nasional each restrict membership to those of one ethnic group, and the only major violence the country has seen since independence was the May 13 Incident of racial rioting in the wake of an election campaign based on racial issues.

Ngaran Féderasi

Article 1(1) of the Federal Constitution states that "The federation shall be known, in Malay and English, as Malaysia". The name "Federation of Malaysia" therefore has no official sanction.

The name Malaysia was adopted in 1963 when Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia. Prior to 1963, the Federation of Malaya was known as Persekutuan Tanah Melayu in Malay, and the official names were therefore different in the two languages.

Pulitik

The Parliament building

Géografi

Map of Peninsular and East Malaysia

Ékonomi

Gambar:KLCC PetronasTowers.JPG

Kuala Lumpur's landmark, the Petronas Twin Towers, the tallest twin towers in the world

Transportasi jeung Komunikasi

The Kuala Lumpur Tower enhances communication quality within Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley.

Ageman

Gambar:MosqueJamek.jpg

Masjid Jamek is one of the most recognizable mosques in Malaysia.

• Buda di Malaysia
• Islam di Malaysia
• Kristen di Malaysia
• Hindu di Malaysia
• Status kabébasan rélijius di Malaysia

Kawarganagaraan

All Malaysians are Federal citizens with no formal citizenships within the individual states. Every citizen is issued with an biometric identity card, known as MyKad, at the age of 12, and must carry the card with them. A citizen is required to present his/her identity card to the police, or in the case of an emergency, to any military personnel, to be identified. If the card cannot be produced immediately, the person technically has 24 hours under the law to produce it at the nearest police station.

Poe pere

Malaysia and its states observe a number of holidays. Some are federally sanctioned while others are celebrated by some states only.

Tumbu kaluar

Portal Portal Portal Portal

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Malaysia ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
	Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
	Buku téks ti Wikibooks
	Cutatan ti Wikiquote
	Téks sumber ti Wikisource
	Gambar jeung média ti Commons
	Warta ti Wikinews
	Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity

Situs resmi

• myGovernment Portal - Malaysian Government Portal
• Bernama - Malaysian national news agency
• Malaysian Department of Statistics
• Tourism Malaysia - Malaysian tourism portal
• Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia
• Radio Televisyen Malaysia - Government-owned television network
• Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation
• Small Medium Industries Development Corporation